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 The Harley-Davidson V-Twin Engines
 
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Harley-Davidson Hardware

Harley-Davidson - The First Twins

original harley davidson V-Twin

harley davidson F Head engine

                     HARLEY-DAVIDSON V-TWIN * 1909 - 1911 and  *1911 - 1929 F HEAD
 
A V-Twin is a two-cylinder engine layout forming a "V". The pistons are aligned so that they appear to be a "V" when viewed along the crankshaft. The V-Twin configuration reduces overall engine length and weight compared to an equivalent straight engine (the straight engine or in-line engine is an  engine with cylinders aligned in a row), allowing for maximum torque and power for any given displacement. V-Twins on a Harley-Davidson motorcycles are mounted in a parallel position which is well adapted to its transmission shafting, but has the disadvantage of causing a torque reaction that tends to lean the motorcycle on one side. The first V-Twin was introduced in 1903,  with two and three-speed gearboxes.
 
 

Harley-Davidson Police Bikes

harley davidson flathead engine

The First Knuckleheads

harley davidson knucklehead engine

HARLEY-DAVIDSON FLATHEAD * 1929 - 1935 and a HARLEY-DAVIDSON KNUCKLEHEAD * 1936 - 1947
 
The most obvious configuration for a Twin is a 90 degree angle, but Harley-Davidson Twins have always been 45 degrees. A Harley has two pistons, and the crankshaft has only one pin and both pistons are connected to it. A normal two cylinder engine fires one piston on the first revolution of the crankshaft, and the second one on the second revolution, resulting in a smooth running engine. This is a  common design with two crank pins for the connecting rods which connect to the pistons. A Harley has two pistons, but the crankshaft has only one pin connecting to both pistons, so they fire almost at the same time instead of at different intervals. This configuration results in the unique throaty sound of the Harley-Davidson engine.

The Knucklehead Era

Chopped Harleys-Where It All Began-1946-1959

Harley 1%ers vs. The Nicest People - The 1950s

Harley-Davidson Military Bikes

The Panhead Era

harley davidson panhead engine

The Big Twin Era

Harley-Davidson Model by Serial Number

Chopped Harleys-Psychedelic Cycles-1960-1969

harley davidson shovelhead engine

HARLEY-DAVIDSON PANHEAD * 1948 - 1965 and a HARLEY-DAVIDSON SHOVELHEAD * 1967 - 1984
 
 
During the first three years of the Shovelhead, the engine's charging system was still based on a generator.Thus, the generator-drive crankcases used (similar to those used on the Panhead) created the Pan/Shovel engine, although many would rather call it a generator Shovel. Alternators began with the 1970 Shovelhead and have remained standard since.
 
 
 

The Shovelhead Era

Chopped Harleys - Changing Times - 1970 -1979

harley chopper on night highway